TY - JOUR A1 - Fritz, Melanie A1 - Chen, Xiaochen A1 - Yang, Guifang A1 - Lv, Yuancai A1 - Liu, Minghua A1 - Wehner, Stefan A1 - Fischer, Christian B. T1 - Gold Nanoparticles Bioproduced in Cyanobacteria in the Initial Phase Opened an Avenue for the Discovery of Corresponding Cerium Nanoparticles T2 - Microorganisms N2 - The production of isolated metallic nanoparticles with multifunctionalized properties, such as size and shape, is crucial for biomedical, photocatalytic, and energy storage or remediation applications. This study investigates the initial particle formations of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) bioproduced in the cyanobacteria Anabaena sp. using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images for digital image analysis. The developed method enabled the discovery of cerium nanoparticles (CeNPs), which were biosynthesized in the cyanobacteria Calothrix desertica. The particle size distributions for AuNPs and CeNPs were analyzed. After 10 h, the average equivalent circular diameter for AuNPs was 4.8 nm, while for CeNPs, it was approximately 5.2 nm after 25 h. The initial shape of AuNPs was sub-round to round, while the shape of CeNPs was more roundish due to their amorphous structure and formation restricted to heterocysts. The local PSDs indicate that the maturation of AuNPs begins in the middle of vegetative cells and near the cell membrane, compared to the other regions of the cell. KW - Anabaena sp. KW - biorecovery KW - biosynthesis KW - Calothrix desertica KW - digital image analysis Y1 - 2024 UR - https://kola.opus.hbz-nrw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2472 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:kob7-24722 SP - 1 EP - 15 ER -