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- 2011 (23) (entfernen)
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Institut
- Fachbereich 4 (23) (entfernen)
This paper describes results of the simulation of social objects, the dependence of schoolchildren's professional abilities on their personal characteristics. The simulation tool is the artificial neural network (ANN) technology. Results of a comparison of the time expense for training the ANN and for calculating the weight coefficients with serial and parallel algorithms, respectively, are presented.
The paper is devoted to solving a problem of the development of the website of Russian municipal policlinics and provides a selection of a set of elements which should be posted on a website. Such elements are necessary to provide citizens with correct and ergonomic e-services. The insufficient development of an infrastructure of institutions of public and municipal administration (particularly, healthcare institutions) in Russia made it necessary to analyze webresources used in different countries at different levels of providing medical services. The information resources of medical treatment facilities of the United Kingdom, of the United Statesrnof America and of the Federal Republic of Germany were researched separately for three existing economic models of healthcare. A set of criteria for the assessment of medical webresources was developed.
Distanzvektor-Routing-Protokolle sind Interior-Gateway-Protokolle, bei denen jeder Router anhand der Informationen, die er von seinen Nachbarn erhält, eine Routingtabelle mit den kürzesten Wegen und dazugehörigen Kosten zu allen anderen Routern des Netzwerks aufbaut. Distanzvektor-Routing-Protokolle sehen jedoch nur unzureichende Mechanismen vor, um die Sicherheit ihrer Operationen zu gewährleisten. Es wird vielmehr einfach davon ausgegangen, dass die Umgebung vertrauenswürdig ist. Router können sich aber aus verschiedenen Gründen böswillig verhalten und falsche Routingupdates einschleusen um das Routing zu manipulieren. Authentizität und Integrität der übermittelten Routinginformationen müssen daher sichergestellt werden; dabei soll eine Balance zwischen Nutzen und Performance gefunden werden.
Diese Arbeit untersucht verschiedene Lösungsansätze, die sich die Erfüllung dieser Anforderungen zum Ziel gesetzt haben, und stellt deren Vor- und Nachteile einander gegenüber.
We present a non-linear camera pose estimator, which is able to handle a combined input of point and line feature correspondences. For three or more correspondences, the estimator works on any arbitrary number and choice of the feature type, which provides an estimation of the pose on a preferably small and flexible amount of 2D-3D correspondences. We also give an analysis of different minimization techniques, parametrizations of the pose data, and of error measurements between 2D and 3D data. These will be tested for the usage of point features, lines and the combination case. The result shows the most stable and fast working non-linear parameter set for pose estimation in model-based tracking.
MapReduce with Deltas
(2011)
The MapReduce programming model is extended slightly in order to use deltas. Because many MapReduce jobs are being re-executed over slightly changing input, processing only those changes promises significant improvements. Reduced execution time allows for more frequent execution of tasks, yielding more up-to-date results in practical applications. In the context of compound MapReduce jobs, benefits even add up over the individual jobs, as each job gains from processing less input data. The individual steps necessary in working with deltas are being analyzed and examined for efficiency. Several use cases have been implemented and tested on top of Hadoop. The correctness of the extended programming model relies on a simple correctness criterion.
Designing Core Ontologies
(2011)
One of the key factors that hinders integration of distributed, heterogeneous information systems is the lack of a formal basis for modeling the complex, structured knowledge that is to be exchanged. To alleviate this situation, we present an approach based on core ontologies. Core ontologies are characterized by a high degree of axiomatization and formal precision. This is achieved by basing on a foundational ontology. In addition, core ontologies should follow a pattern-oriented design approach. By this, they are modular and extensible. Core ontologies allow for reusing the structured knowledge they define as well as integrating existing domainrnknowledge. The structured knowledge of the core ontologies is clearly separated from the domain-specific knowledge. Such core ontologies allow for both formally conceptualize their particular fields and to be flexibly combined to cover the needsrnof concrete, complex application domains. Over the last years, we have developed three independent core ontologies for events and objects, multimedia annotations, and personal information management. In this paper, we present the simultaneousrnuse and integration of our core ontologies at the example of a complex, distributed socio-technical system of emergency response. We describe our design approach for core ontologies and discuss the lessons learned in designing them. Finally, we elaborate on the beauty aspects of our core ontologies.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit untersuche ich eine breite Spanne von Libraries, Frameworks und anderer Technologien für die Programmiersprache Haskell. Ich demonstriere verschiedene praktische Anwendungen von Haskell und trage durch Implementationen und Taxonomieeinheiten zum 101companies System bei. Dies tue ich, indem ich einen großen Teil des 101companies feature models abdecke und damit verknüpfte Definitionen von Begriffen und Technologien in dieses System einpflege. Die Implementationen zeigen, wie verschiedene Sprachkonzepte von Haskell wie ein sehr starkes Typensystem, Polymorphismus, Funktionen höherer Ordnungen und Monaden effektiv bei der Entwicklung von Informationssystemen benutzt werden können. In diesem Zusammenhang zeige ich sowohl Vorteile als auch Einschränkungen der verschiedenen Technologien auf.
Cloud Computing is a topic that has gained momentum in the last years. Current studies show that an increasing number of companies is evaluating the promised advantages and considering making use of cloud services. In this paper we investigate the phenomenon of cloud computing and its importance for the operation of ERP systems. We argue that the phenomenon of cloud computing could lead to a decisive change in the way business software is deployed in companies. Our reference framework contains three levels (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) and clarifies the meaning of public, private and hybrid clouds. The three levels of cloud computing and their impact on ERP systems operation are discussed. From the literature we identify areas for future research and propose a research agenda.
In dieser Arbeit wird ein skelettbasiertes Matching-Verfahren für 2D-Objekte vorgestellt. Zunächst werden aktuelle Ansätze zum Matchen von Objekten vorgestellt, anschließend werden die Grundlagen von skelettbasiertem Matching erklärt. Ein skelettbasiertes Verfahren wurde im Rahmen dieser Arbeit gemäß dem vorliegenden Original-Paper neu implementiert. Diese Implementierung wird anhand einer Ähnlichkeitssuche in drei Bild-Datenbanken evaluiert. Stärken und Schwächen des Verfahrens werden herausgearbeitet. Des weiteren wird der vorgestellte Algorithmus auf Erweiterungen untersucht, die das Matchen von 3D-Objekten ermöglichen sollen. Im speziellen wird das Verfahren auf medizinische Daten angewendet: CT-Aufnahmen der abdominalen Aorta eines Patienten vor und nach einer Operation werden miteinander verglichen. Problemfälle und Erweiterungsansätze für das Matchen von 3D-Objekten im Allgemeinen und von Blutgefäßen im Speziellen werden vorgestellt.