Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
- 2020 (30) (entfernen)
Dokumenttyp
- Dissertation (17)
- Masterarbeit (6)
- Ausgabe (Heft) zu einer Zeitschrift (3)
- Bachelorarbeit (2)
- Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (1)
- Preprint (1)
Sprache
- Englisch (30) (entfernen)
Gehört zur Bibliographie
- nein (30) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- model-based (2)
- Abwasserreinigung (1)
- Aquatic Ecotoxicology (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- BPMN (1)
- Beschichtung (1)
- Biohydrogel (1)
- Biopolymere (1)
- Bombina variegata (1)
- Carry-over effects (1)
- Climate (1)
- Cognitive functions (1)
- Conservation (1)
- DMN (1)
- Data manipulation (1)
- Data protection (1)
- Datenschutz (1)
- Demographie (1)
- Demography (1)
- Ecotoxicology (1)
- Elastic net (1)
- Environmental factors (1)
- Erzieher (1)
- Erzieherin (1)
- Evidence-based Psychotherapy (1)
- Fast-slow continuum (1)
- GDPR (1)
- Gel effect (1)
- Gelbbauchunke (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Genetik (1)
- Habitat Fragmentation (1)
- Habitatfragmentierung (1)
- IPT (1)
- Klima (1)
- Kohlenstoffschichten (1)
- Langlebigkeit (1)
- Life history (1)
- Longevity (1)
- Machine-Learning (1)
- Machinelles lernen (1)
- Material Point Method (1)
- Mixed method (1)
- Mucilage (1)
- NMR relaxometry (1)
- Nanoparticles (1)
- Nanopartikel (1)
- Native language identification (1)
- Naturschutzmanagement (1)
- Oberflächenveredelung (1)
- Personality (1)
- Persönlichkeit (1)
- Pesticides (1)
- Pestizid (1)
- Physik (1)
- Physiksimulation (1)
- Pollinators (1)
- Process Quality (1)
- Prozessqualität (1)
- Pädagogik (1)
- Railway Research (1)
- Railway Research Topics (1)
- Railway Safety (1)
- Railway Safety Research (1)
- Random Forest (1)
- Recovery (1)
- Rehabilitation (1)
- Rheinland-Pfalz (1)
- Rhineland-Palatinate (1)
- Rhizosphere (1)
- Rückverfolgbarkeit (1)
- Salinisation (1)
- Sand (1)
- Schizophrenie (1)
- Schnee (1)
- Sozialpsychologie (1)
- Species turnover (1)
- UML (1)
- Ubuntu (1)
- Verification (1)
- Versalzung (1)
- Wastewater treatment plants (1)
- Wirbellose (1)
- Yellow-bellied toad (1)
- amorphous hydrogenated carbon layer (1)
- blockchain (1)
- carbon hybridisation (1)
- competence- and control beliefs (1)
- conflict detection (1)
- core self-evaluations (1)
- data protection (1)
- data sharing (1)
- delivery drone (1)
- density separation (1)
- digestion (1)
- distributed ledger (1)
- drone (1)
- emic-etic (1)
- fairness (1)
- healthcare (1)
- mixtures (1)
- monitoring (1)
- pesticides (1)
- plastic debris (1)
- privacy by design (1)
- privacy impact assessment (1)
- risks (1)
- sample pretreatment (1)
- self-efficacy (1)
- soil organic matter (1)
- streams (1)
- technology acceptance model (1)
- traceability (1)
- transformation (1)
Institut
- Fachbereich 7 (5)
- Institut für Computervisualistik (5)
- Institut für Management (4)
- Fachbereich 8 (3)
- Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften, Abt. Biologie (3)
- Fachbereich 4 (2)
- Institut für Softwaretechnik (2)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften (2)
- Institute for Web Science and Technologies (2)
- Institut für Informatik (1)
Although most plastic pollution originates on land, current research largely remains focused on aquatic ecosystems. Studies pioneering terrestrial microplastic research have adapted analytical methods from aquatic research without acknowledging the complex nature of soil. Meanwhile, novel methods have been developed and further refined. However, methodical inconsistencies still challenge a comprehensive understanding of microplastic occurrence and fate in and on soil. This review aims to disentangle the variety of state-of-the-art sample preparation techniques for heterogeneous solid matrices to identify and discuss best-practice methods for soil-focused microplastic analyses. We show that soil sampling, homogenization, and aggregate dispersion are often neglected or incompletely documented. Microplastic preconcentration is typically performed by separating inorganic soil constituents with high-density salt solutions. Not yet standardized but currently most used separation setups involve overflowing beakers to retrieve supernatant plastics, although closed-design separation funnels probably reduce the risk of contamination. Fenton reagent may be particularly useful to digest soil organic matter if suspected to interfere with subsequent microplastic quantification. A promising new approach is extraction of target polymers with organic solvents. However, insufficiently characterized soils still impede an informed decision on optimal sample preparation. Further research and method development thus requires thorough validation and quality control with well-characterized matrices to enable robust routine analyses for terrestrial microplastics.