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101worker ist die modulare Wissensverarbeitungskomponente des 101companies-Projektes. Durch organisches Wachstum des Systems, statt Beachtung von bewährten Software-Design-Prinzipien, haben sich Wartungs- und Leistungsprobleme entwickelt. Diese Arbeit beschreibt diese Probleme, entwirft Anforderungen für das Refactoring des Systems und beschreibt und analysiert schließlich die resultierende Implementierung. Die Lösung involviert die Zusammenfassung von verstreuten und redundanten Informationen, aufsetzen von Unit- und funktionalen Test-Suiten und Inkrementalisierung der Busarchitektur von 101worker.
We are entering the 26th year from the time the World Wide Web (WWW) became reality. Since the birth of the WWW in 1990, the Internet and therewith websites have changed the way businesses compete, shifting products, services and even entire markets.
Therewith, gathering and analysing visitor traffic on websites can provide crucial information to un- derstand customer behavior and numerous other aspects.
Web Analytics (WA) tools offer a quantity of diverse functionality, which calls for complex decision- making in information management. Website operators implement Web Analytic tools such as Google Analytics to analyse their website for the purpose of identifying web usage to optimise website design and management. The gathered data leads to emergent knowledge, which provides new marketing opportunities and can be used to improve business processes and understand customer behavior to increase profit. Moreover, Web Analytics plays a significant role to measure performance and has therefore become an important component in web-based environments to make business decisions.
However, many small and medium –sized enterprises try to keep up with the web business competi- tion, but do not have the equivalent resources in manpower and knowledge to stand the pace, there- fore some even resign entirely on Web Analytics.
This research project aims to develop a Web Analytics framework to assist small and medium-sized enterprises in making better use of Web Analytics. By identifying business requirements of SMEs and connecting them to the functionality of Google Analytics, a Web Analytics framework with attending guidelines is developed, which guides SMEs on how to proceed in using Google Analytics to achieve actionable outcomes.
The goal of this Bachelor thesis is to implement and evaluate the "Simulating of Collective Misbelief"-model into the NetLogo programming language. Therefore, the model requirements have to be specified and implemented into the NetLogo environment. Further tool-related re-quirements have to be specified to enable the model to work in NetLogo. After implementation several simulations will be conducted to answer the research question stated above.
The development of a game engine is considered a non-trivial problem. [3] The architecture of such simulation software must be able to manage large amounts of simulation objects in real-time while dealing with “crosscutting concerns” [3,p. 36] between subsystems. The use of object oriented paradigms to model simulation objects in class hierarchies has been reported as incompatible with constantly changing demands during game development [2, p. 9], resulting in anti-patterns and eventual, messy refactoring.[13]
Alternative architectures using data oriented paradigms revolving around object composition and aggregation have been proposed as a result. [13, 9, 1, 11]
This thesis describes the development of such an architecture with the explicit goals to be simple, inherently compatible with data oriented design, and to make reasoning about performance characteristics possible. Concepts are formally defined to help analyze the problem and evaluate results. A functional implementation of the architecture is presented together with use cases common to simulation software.
Die folgende Arbeit analysiert die Funktionsweise und Programmiermöglichkeiten von Compute Shadern. Dafür wird zunächst in Kapitel 2 eine Einführung in Compute Shader gegeben, in der gezeigt wird, wie diese funktionieren und wie sie programmiert werden können. Zusätzlich wird das Zusammenspiel von Compute Shadern und OpenGL 4.3 anhand zweier einführender Beispiele gezeigt. Kapitel 3 beschreibt dann eine N-Körper Simulation, welche implementiert wurde um die Rechenleistung von Compute Shadern und den Einsatz von gemeinsamen Speicher zu zeigen. Danach wird in Kapitel 4 gezeigt, inwiefern sich Compute Shader für physikalische Simulationen eignen und wo Probleme auftauchen können. In Kapitel 5 wird ein eigens konzipierter und entwickelter Algorithmus zur Erkennung von Linien in Bildern beschrieben und anschließend mit der Hough Transformation verglichen. Zuletzt wird in Kapitel 6 ein abschließendes Fazit gezogen.
Over the past few decades society’s dependence on software systems has grown significantly. These systems are utilized in nearly every matter of life today and often handle sensitive, private data. This situation has turned software security analysis into an essential and widely researched topic in the field of computer science. Researchers in this field tend to make the assumption that the quality of the software systems' code directly affects the possibility for security gaps to arise in it. Because this assumption is based on properties of the code, proving it true would mean that security assessments can be performed on software, even before a certain version of it is released. A study based on this implication has already attempted to mathematically assess the existence of such a correlation, studying it based on quality and security metric calculations. The present study builds upon that study in finding an automatic method for choosing well-fitted software projects as a sample for this correlation analysis and extends the variety of projects considered for the it. In this thesis, the automatic generation of graphical representations both for the correlations between the metrics as well as for their evolution is also introduced. With these improvements, this thesis verifies the results of the previous study with a different and broader project input. It also focuses on analyzing the correlations between the quality and security metrics to real-world vulnerability data metrics. The data is extracted and evaluated from dedicated software vulnerability information sources and serves to represent the existence of proven security weaknesses in the studied software. The study discusses some of the difficulties that arise when trying to gather such information and link it to the difference in the information contained in the repositories of the studied projects. This thesis confirms the significant influence that quality metrics have on each other. It also shows that it is important to view them together as a whole and suppose that their correlation could influence the appearance of unwanted vulnerabilities as well. One of the important conclusions I can draw from this thesis is that the visualization of metric evolution graphs, helps the understanding of the values as well as their connection to each other in a more meaningful way. It allows for better grasp of their influence on each other as opposed to only studying their correlation values. This study confirms that studying metric correlations and evolution trends can help developers improve their projects and prevent them from becoming difficult to extend and maintain, increasing the potential for good quality as well as more secure software code.
Aktuell stehen nur wenige Informationen über die Verbreitung von Cloud Computing in deutschen Hochschulen zur Verfügung. Ein besseres Verständnis vom Stand der Technik in diesem Bereich würde die Modernisierung der Hochschulen in Deutschland und die Entwicklung von geeigneteren Cloud Produkten und neuen Geschäftsmodellen für diese Nische ermöglichen. Zu diesem Zweck wird eine Literaturrecherche über Cloud Computing und IT-Verbreitung und eine empirische Untersuchung mit einem Online-Fragebogen an Hochschulen in Deutschland durchgeführt, um den aktuellen Stand von Cloud Computing an deutschen Hochschulen zu untersuchen.
Ebenso fragt die Untersuchung nach den Chancen und Risiken, die die Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter von Hochschulrechenzentren bei der Nutzung von Cloud Computing sehen. Im Anschluss daran werden Experten aus Universitäten und Unternehmen interviewt, um die gesammelten Informationen vom Online-Fragebogen und während der Forschung zu erweitern. Die erwarteten Ergebnisse werden dazu dienen, um eine Empfehlung für Hochschulen in Deutschland zu verfassen, ob sie Cloud Technologien schon benutzen sollen oder nicht. Darüber hinaus wird eine Liste mit kritischen Leitfragen vorgestellt, die vor der Migration zum Cloud Computing berücksichtig werden sollte.
How entrepreneurs become successful with their business ideas has been a topic of discussion within entrepreneurial research circles for many years. Business success has been related to psychological characteristics and many research findings have explained how people become entrepreneurs and furthermore, how they find success in regards to their business ventures. People always wanted to know what defines an entrepreneur and more importantly, what is needed to become a successful entrepreneur. Curious minds began to search for the recipe for success. Personality Traits have been researched for years, leading to the discovery of many diverse and distinct forms which are still recognized today. Researchers compared the Behavioral Approach or the analysis of demographical characteristics to success.
This raises the question of what an entrepreneur needs to become successful which is made more difficult due to the fact that entrepreneurship and who an entrepreneur is can be difficult do define exactly. Entrepreneurs are diverse and distinct individuals that each possess their own characteristics, behavior and reasons for starting a business. Many people assume that it is just someone who starts their own business. While partially correct, this only scratches the surface of what it is to be an entrepreneur.
This thesis answers the following three research questions: 1. Which personality traits were found in the almost sixty years of researching? 2. What triggers do entrepreneurs need for starting a new business? 3. Which factor makes the entrepreneur successful with their business idea? Also, reading the thesis, one may gain a better understanding of what entrepreneurship is, what defines an entrepreneur and what one needs to become a successful entrepreneur.
In this thesis the reviewing literature method developed by Wolfswinkel et al. (2011) was used to identify suitable literature and references for the main chapters. For that the five stages of the grounded-theory method for reviewing the literature were used in an iterative fashion. In step one inclusion and exclusion criterias for literature were defined. Then literature was searched matching the criterias of step one. In step three the samples were refined. Then in step four the found literature was analyzed and coded before the results of this research was presented in the following text. Many entrepreneurial personality traits were discovered and confirmed during the studies conducted over the last sixty years, these include but are not limited to Need for Achievement, Locus of Control, or risk taking propensity. Motivation is clearly the main trigger to start your own business. During the studies reasons were discovered of how and why an entrepreneur may become successful outside of posessing the right combination of traits. For example: having human, financial and social capital, an entrepreneurial behavior and the right economic conditions to start a business that will survive for more than five years.
API Migration bezeichnet den Wechsel einer benutzten API eines Programms in eine andere. Eine spezielle Form ist die sogenannte wrapper-basierte API Migration. In diesem Fall wird die API gewechselt, ohne das eigentliche Programm zu berühren. Sie wird unter Benutzung der neuen API reimplementiert. Dieser so genannte Wrapper besitzt das Interface der alten API, benutzt jedoch die Implementierung der neuen.
Dies ist ein interessanter Ansatz, da der Wrapper in jedem Programm eingesetzt werden kann, das bislang die alte API verwendet hat.
Um diesen Vorgang reproduzierbar zu machen, entwickeln wir eine ranking-basierte Methode, um einen Wrapper zu entwickeln. Hierbei implementieren wir abhängig von fehlschlagenden Testfällen immer die API-Methode mit der jeweils höchsten Priorität. So können wir jeden Implementierungssschritt rekonstruieren.
Im ersten Schritt entwickeln wir eine Infrastruktur, mit der wir Testsuites von Java-Projekten starten und messen können.
Mittels dieser Basis können wir nun die Ranking-Methode anweden, um einen Wrapper zu entwickeln.
Molecular dynamics (MD) as a field of molecular modelling has great potential to revolutionize our knowledge and understanding of complex macromolecular structures. Its field of application is huge, reaching from computational chemistry and biology over material sciences to computer-aided drug design. This thesis on one hand provides insights into the underlying physical concepts of molecular dynamics simulations and how they are applied in the MD algorithm, and also briefly illustrates different approaches, as for instance the molecular mechanics and molecular quantum mechanics approaches.
On the other hand an own all-atom MD algorithm is implemented utilizing and simplifying a version of the molecular mechanics based AMBER force field published by \big[\cite{cornell1995second}\big]. This simulation algorithm is then used to show by the example of oxytocin how individual energy terms of a force field function. As a result it has been observed, that applying the bond stretch forces alone caused the molecule to be compacted first in certain regions and then as a whole, and that with adding more energy terms the molecule got to move with increasing flexibility.