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Despite the inception of new technologies at a breakneck pace, many analytics projects fail mainly due to the use of incompatible development methodologies. As big data analytics projects are different from software development projects, the methodologies used in software development projects could not be applied in the same fashion to analytics projects. The traditional agile project management approaches to the projects do not consider the complexities involved in the analytics. In this thesis, the challenges involved in generalizing the application of agile methodologies will be evaluated, and some suitable agile frameworks which are more compatible with the analytics project will be explored and recommended. The standard practices and approaches which are currently applied in the industry for analytics projects will be discussed concerning enablers and success factors for agile adaption. In the end, after the comprehensive discussion and analysis of the problem and complexities, a framework will be recommended that copes best with the discussed challenges and complexities and is generally well suited for the most data-intensive analytics projects.
The paper is a study focusing on exploring which factors and examining the impact of those factors influencing the entrepreneurial intention among students in the Construction industry, specifically among students of Hanoi Construction University and Hanoi Architecture University. The study also mentions some solution of this findings for entrepreneurship in the Construction field in Vietnam that the author might think of based on this research work for future study. The Theory of planned behavior is used as the theoritical framework for this study. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are employed. The questionaire will be conducted among students of the two universities mentioned above. Then, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) will performed to test the validity of the constructs. The research findings provide factors and their impact factors influencing the entrepreneurial intention and propose some solutions to improve the entrepreneurship in the Construction field in Vietnam.
The erosion of the closed innovation paradigm in conjunction with increasing competitive pressure has boosted the interest of both researchers and organizations in open innovation. Despite such rising interest, several companies remain reluctant to open their organizational boundaries to practice open innovation. Among the many reasons for such reservation are the pertinent complexity of transitioning toward open innovation and a lack of understanding of the procedures required for such endeavors. Hence, this thesis sets out to investigate how organizations can open their boundaries to successfully transition from closed to open innovation by analyzing the current literature on open innovation. In doing so, the transitional procedures are structured and classified into a model comprising three phases, namely unfreezing, moving, and institutionalizing of changes. Procedures of the unfreezing phase lay the foundation for a successful transition to open innovation, while procedures of the moving phase depict how the change occurs. Finally, procedures of the institutionalizing phase contribute to the sustainability of the transition by employing governance mechanisms and performance measures. Additionally, the individual procedures are characterized along with their corresponding barriers and critical success factors. As a result of this structured depiction of the transition process, a guideline is derived. This guideline includes the commonly employed actions of successful practitioners of open innovation, which may serve as a baseline for interested parties of the paradigm. With the derivation of the guideline and concise depiction of the individual transitional phases, this thesis consequently reduces the overall complexity and increases the comprehensibility of the transition and its implications for organizations.
Der Zweck dieser Arbeit ist es, sich auf die kritischen Forschungsherausforderungen und -themen zu konzentrieren, die UI/UX-Designprinzipien umgeben, mit einem Schwerpunkt auf kulturübergreifenden Konzepten aus der Perspektive von E-Learning-Plattformen. Zu diesem Zweck betrachten wir zunächst die kulturellen Dimensionen auf der Grundlage des Hofstede-Rahmens mit dem Ziel, wichtige kulturelle Werte zu identifizieren. Als zweites Ziel der Forschung erleichtert eine Reihe von Kriterien, die so genannte Usability-Heuristik von Nielsen, die Erkennung von Usability Problemen bei der Gestaltung von Benutzeroberflächen (UI). Die Usability-Heuristiken umfassen zehn Variablen, die die Interaktion zwischen dem Benutzer und einem Produkt oder System beeinflussen. Wenn wir uns näher mit
diesen Themen befassen, werden wir in der Lage sein, eine Matrix mit Beziehungen zwischen der heuristischen Bewertung von Nielsen und dem kulturellen Rahmen von Geert Hofstede aufzudecken. Abschließend erörtern wir das mögliche Potenzial kultureller Werte zur Beeinflussung von Benutzeroberflächen für E-Learning-Plattformen. In der Tat gibt es einige Funktionen in E-Learning-Plattformen, die aufgrund der Kultur weniger diskutiert werden, obwohl sie sehr praktisch in die Plattformen integriert werden können.
The thesis develops and evaluates a hypothetical model of the factors that influence user acceptance of weblog technology. Previous acceptance studies are reviewed, and the various models employed are discussed. The eventual model is based on the technology acceptance model (TAM) by Davis et al. It conceptualizes and operationalizes a quantitative survey conducted by means of an online questionnaire, strictly from a user perspective. Finally, it is tested and validated by applying methods of data analysis.
Blockchain in Healthcare
(2020)
The underlying characteristics of blockchain can facilitate data provenance, data integrity, data security, and data management. It has the potential to transform the healthcare sector. Since the introduction of Bitcoin in the fintech industry, the blcockhain technology has been gaining a lot of traction and its purpose is not just limited to finance. This thesis highlights the inner workings of blockchain technology and its application areas with possible existing solutions. Blockchain could lay the path for a new revolution in conventional healthcare systems. We presented how individual sectors within the healthcare industry could use blockchain and what solution persists. Also, we have presented our own concept to improve the existing paper-based prescription management system which is based on Hyperledger framework. The results of this work suggest that healthcare can benefit from blockchain technology bringing in the new ways patients can be treated.
Thesis is devoted to the topic of challenges and solutions for human resources management (HRM) in international organizations. The aim is to investigate methodological approaches to assessment of HRM challenges and solutions, and to apply them on practice, to develop ways of improvement of HRM of a particular enterprise. The practical research question investigated is “Is the Ongoing Professional Development – Strategic HRM (OPD-SHRM) model a better solution for HRM system of PrJSC “Philip Morris Ukraine”?”
To achieve the aim of this work and to answer the research question, we have studied theoretical approaches to explaining and assessing HRM in section 1, analyzed HRM system of an international enterprise in section 2, and then synthesized theory and practice to find intersection points in section 3.
Research findings indicate that the main challenge of HRM is to balance between individual and organizational interests. Implementation of OPD-SHRM is one of the solutions. Switching focus from satisfaction towards success will bring both tangible and intangible benefits for individuals and organization. In case of PrJSC “Philip Morris Ukraine”, the maximum forecasted increase is 330% in net profit, 350% in labor productivity, and 26% in Employee Development and Engagement Index.
Challenges of Implementing Innovation Strategies at Large Organizations: A case of Lotte Group
(2023)
For many decades, one of the most important focuses of research has been on determining whether or not there is a correlation between the size of an organization and its level of innovation. Unlike small companies, large companies often have well-established structure that are hard to change and change managements seems to be much more difficult especially related to innovation. Nevertheless, there are many examples to prove the opposites. Some large organization like Apple, Amazon... always show great innovation efforts and keep changing in a much positive way. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to discuss of how large organization can be able to implement innovation when having much drawbacks compare to SMEs. Through the use of a qualitative research approach, researcher was able to explore essential information on the innovation strategies that large companies are using in order to innovate and how they could overcome existing challenges by studying the working process of Lotte Group – one of the biggest companies in Korea.
Koordinations- und Bewusstseinsmechanismen sind in Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) und bei traditioneller Groupware von Wichtigkeit. Die Wissenschaft ist bestrebt, deren Bedeutung bei der Nutzung von Groupware und die damit verknüpfte Zusammenarbeit von Menschen tiefgründig zu untersuchen, um ihre Anwendung und Effizienz zu beschreiben. Dabei wurde bisher noch keine Klassifizierung der Mechanismen vorgenommen, um deren Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede sowie ihre Anwendung herauszuarbeiten und ihrer Bedeutung im kollaborativem Umfeld nachzugehen. Zudem fehlt die Betrachtung der Mechanismen in neuen Formen von Groupware. In der Wissenschaft als auch in der Praxis haben Enterprise Collaboration Systems (ECS), die Social Software Funktionalität beinhalten, wachsende Bedeutung. Basierend auf der Kombination von traditioneller Groupware und Social Software Komponenten beinhalten diese auch Mechanismen, die die Kollaboration vereinfachen sollen, jedoch bisher noch nicht hinreichend untersucht wurde.
Das Ziel dieser wissenschaftlichen Arbeit ist es daher, Beispiele für Koordinierungs- und Bewusstseinsmechanismen in der akademischen Literatur zu identifizieren um einen ersten Überblick über diese zu verschaffen. Aufbauend darauf ist es zudem Ziel, die Beispielmechanismen zu klassifizieren. Basierend auf einer Literaturanalyse werden Konzepte aus der Literatur übernommen und auf die ausgewählten Mechanismen angewendet um diese zu analysieren und zu klassifizieren. Dabei werden die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Mechanismen herauszuarbeiten und beschrieben. Um ein Verständnis für die Anwendung von Koordinations- und Bewusstseinsmechanismen zu verdeutlichen, werden einige Mechanismen exemplarisch visualisiert. Die Beispiele beziehen sich auf die verschiedenen Klassifizierungsgruppen. Die Auswahl der Mechanismen für die Visualisierung basiert auf deren signifikanten Unterschiede in ihrer Funktionalität. Anschließend werden die ausgewählten Mechanismen, die in der Literatur traditioneller Groupware identifiziert wurden, in kleinen Ausmaß in sozial integrierter ECS kon-trollier. Dabei gilt es herauszufinden, ob die Beispielmechanismen vorzufinden sind und ob neue Mechanismen identifiziert werden können. Als Praxisbeispiel von ECS mit Sozialer Software dient die kollaborative Plattform von IBM Connections. IBM Connections wird an der Universität Koblenz eingesetzt, um die Plattform „UniConnect“ zu betreiben. Anhand einer ersten Toolanalyse wird herausgearbeitet, welche von den identifizierten Beispielen an Mechanismen in IBM Connections angewendet werden. Diese Arbeit stellt erste Schritte in der Untersuchung von Koordinierungs- und Bewusstseinsmechanismen in ECS mit Social Software dar. Darüber hinaus sollen Beispiele für neue, bisher unbekannte Mechanismen herausgearbeitet werden, die im Zuge des sozialen Faktors zu kollaborativen Arbeit eingesetzt werden.
Der Beitrag soll dazu dienen, Beispiele von Koordinierungs- und Bewusstseinsmechanismen in der Literatur zu identifizieren, zu analysieren und diese zusammenbringen um einen ersten Überblick zu erhalten. Desweiten wird eine erste Klassifizierung anhand der Unterschiedlichkeiten der Mechanismen vorgenommen. Nebenbei soll der Betrag einen Anreiz für weitere Untersuchungen schaffen, Koordinierungs- und Bewusstseinsmechanismen in sozial integrierter ECS tiefer zu untersuchen.
Digital Transformation Maturity of Vietnam Aviation Industry: The Effect of Organizational Readiness
(2023)
The paper studies the digital transformation maturity in the context of the aviation industry in Vietnam. Digital transformation can mean enhancing existing processes, finding new opportunities within existing business domains, or finding new opportunities outside existing business domains. In the era of post Covid-19, digital transformation will play a vital role in the recovery with the support from digital technology to leverage the communication and implementation of new projects or changes.
Digital transformation and digital transformation maturity sometimes are used indistinguishing, but they are two different definitions. This paper will further explain the differences and will apply digital transformation maturity as a scale for the digital transformation in the report.
Due to the lack of experiment in the relationship between digital transformation maturity and the organizational readiness, the study will explore four components of organizational readiness, including digital leadership, digital culture, digital capabilities, and digital partnering.