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API migration refers to the change of a used API to a different API in a program. A special case is called wrapper-based API migration. The API change is done without touching the program but the old API is reimplemented by means of the from now on used one. This so called wrapper has the interface of the reimplemented API but uses the implementation of the new one.
This is an interesting approach because the wrapper can be used in each program, which uses the old API.
To make this approach reproducible we study a ranking-based method for implementing a wrapper, where we always implement the method with the highest priority depending on failing test cases. Thus, we can reconstruct each implementation step.
We first develop an infrastructure to run and log test suites of Java projects that use an API, which we want to change.
We then build a wrapper for a given API using the ranking-based approach.
The paper is devoted to solving a problem of the development of the website of Russian municipal policlinics and provides a selection of a set of elements which should be posted on a website. Such elements are necessary to provide citizens with correct and ergonomic e-services. The insufficient development of an infrastructure of institutions of public and municipal administration (particularly, healthcare institutions) in Russia made it necessary to analyze webresources used in different countries at different levels of providing medical services. The information resources of medical treatment facilities of the United Kingdom, of the United Statesrnof America and of the Federal Republic of Germany were researched separately for three existing economic models of healthcare. A set of criteria for the assessment of medical webresources was developed.
Der neue Personalausweis bietet mit der eID-Funktion die Möglichkeit sich online gegenüber anderen auszuweisen. Dafür ist eine Software notwendig, die auf dem lokalen Computer installiert ist. Diese Arbeit zeigt eine mögliche Vorgehensweise beim Entwurf und der Implementierung der notwendigen Funktionen solch einer Software.
Distance vector routing protocols are interior gateway protocols in which every router sets up a routing table with the help of the information it receives from its neighboring routers. The routing table contains the next hops and associated distances on the shortest paths to every other router in the network. Security mechanisms implemented in distance vector routing protocols are insufficient. It is rather assumed that the environment is trustworthy. However, routers can be malicious for several reasons and manipulate routing by injecting false routing updates. Authenticity and integrity of transmitted routing updates have to be guaranteed and at the same time performance and benefits should be well-balanced.
In this paper several approaches that aim at meeting the above mentioned conditions are examined and their advantages and disadvantages are compared.
This paper describes results of the simulation of social objects, the dependence of schoolchildren's professional abilities on their personal characteristics. The simulation tool is the artificial neural network (ANN) technology. Results of a comparison of the time expense for training the ANN and for calculating the weight coefficients with serial and parallel algorithms, respectively, are presented.
Terrainklassifikation mit Markov-Zufallsfeldern auf Basis von fusionierten Kamera- und Laserdaten
(2011)
A mobile system, that has to navigate automatically in an outdoor environment,rnneeds to have knowledge about its surrounding terrain. Laser-range-finders, sometimes combined with cameras, are often used to analyse terrain. Several problems, like missing or noisy data, lead to erroneous identification of environment.
The target of this work is to add a context-sensitive classification component and data of other sensors to a procedure, based on 3d-data, obtained by a laser-range-finder. The first upgrade consists of a Markov Random Field, which is used to model the relationships between neighbouring terrainsegments and allows a segmentation of the whole terrain.
The second upgrade fuses laserdata with pictures from cameras to obtain additional terrainfeatures.
With the ongoing process of building business networks in today- economy, business to-business integration (B2B Integration) has become a strategic tool for utilizing and optimizing information exchange between business partners. Industry and academia have made remarkable progress in implementing and conceptualizing different kinds of electronic inter-company relationships in the last years. Nevertheless, academic findings generally focus exclusively on certain aspects of the research object, e.g. document standards, process integration or other descriptive criteria. Without arncommon framework these results stay unrelated and their mutual impact on each other remains largely unexplained. In this paper we explore motivational factors of B2B integration in practice. In a research project using a uniform taxonomy (eXperience methodology) we classified real-world B2B integration projects from a pool of over 400 case studies using a pre-developed framework for integration scenarios. The result of our partly exploratory research shows the influence of the role of a company in the supply chain and its motive to invest in a B2B solution.
Das allgemeine Erreichbarkeitsproblem in Stellen/Transitions-Netzen behandelt die Frage, ob eine bestimmte Zielmarkierung aus einer anderen Markierung erreichbar ist. Die lineare Algebra als Teilgebiet der Mathematik kann zur Beschreibung und Analyse von Petri-Netzen herangezogen werden. Jedoch stellen Kreise in Netzen bei der Erreichbarkeitsanalyse ein Problem für sie dar: ob für bestimmte Transitionen erforderliche Marken sofort, erst nach dem Durchlaufen bestimmter Kreise oder gar nicht zur Verfügung stehen, ist nicht erkennbar, hat jedoch unmittelbare Auswirkungen auf die Erreichbarkeit. Es gibt verschiedene Möglichkeiten, dieses Problem linear-algebraisch anzugehen. In dieser Arbeit werden vorhandene Verfahren sowie neue Lösungsansätze auf Basis der Reproduzierbarkeit der leeren Markierung diskutiert.
In the "Institut MTI Mittelrhein" the impact of training and experience on motion and motion planning in sports is examined. As a part of these investigations, the motion behaviour of a sports climber is analyzed on a sports climbing wall. The aim of this thesis is the segmentation and marker-based detection of the movement of a climber in video recordings. The segmented markers from each image are tracked by a tracking procedure over time. The motion tracks will be exported to the motion analysis software Simi Motion in a format suitable for further analysis.
Das Zeitfenster ab 1964 bis heute verzeichnet einen Geburtenrückgang. Diese Tatsache hat insofern negative Auswirkung, als dass es für die sozialen Sicherungen Gefahren birgt, nicht mehr finanziert werden zu können. Des Weiteren ist über einen langen Zeitraum mit einem Fachkräftemangel zu rechnen, sollte sich der Geburtenrückgang weiterhin fortsetzen.
In dieser Ausarbeitung wird der Zusammenhang zwischen dem Bildungsgrad der Frau und dem Anteil kindeloser Frauen und der Anzahl an Kindern untersucht. Sollte dabei ein Zusammenhang bestehen, so müssten vor allem Akademikerinnen den höchsten Anteil an Kinderlosigkeit und die niedrigste Kinderzahl je Frau aufweisen. Im Umkehrschluss müssten Frauen mit Hauptschulabschluss oder Frauen ohne Schulabschluss die niedrigsten Anteile an Frauen ohne Kinder und die höchsten Zahlen an Kindern je Frau vermelden.
Das Ziel dieser Bachelorarbeit ist es ein Schätzkonzept zu validieren, das im Rahmen eines Projektes auf der Universität Koblenz-Landau entwickelt wurde, um den Anteil kinderloser Frauen und die Anzahl an Kindern je Frau zu schätzen
This thesis deals with the distribution of large virtual networks to multiple physical hosts using the virtualization tools VNUML and EDIV. While VNUML is responsible for simulating the network, EDIV has its focus primarily on the distributiion. After a short explanation of basic terms and concepts from the field of network simulation, the two previously mentioned virtualization tools are described in detail. This starts in both cases with a detailed description regarding the proper installation and configuration, followed by a demonstration of the most important functions, such as starting or stopping a simulation. The creation of a suitable network scenario and the information scripts provided by EDIV are two further points described in this context. To use the presented possibilities of those tools in practice, an own network scenario is designed and distributed to several hosts, so that the different functions of EDIV can be shown and described accurately.
This paper introduces Vocville, a causal online game for learning vocabularies. I am creating this application for my master thesis of my career as a "Computervisualist" (computer visions) for the University of Koblenz - Landau. The application is an online browser game based on the idea of the really successful Facebook game FarmVille. The application is seperated in two parts; a Grails application manages a database which holds the game objects like vocabulary, a Flex/Flash application generates the actual game by using these data. The user can create his own home with everything in it. For creating things, the user has to give the correct translation of the object he wants to create several times. After every query he has to wait a certain amount of time to be queried again. When the correct answer is given sufficient times, the object is builded. After building one object the user is allowed to build others. After building enough objects in one area (i.e. a room, a street etc.) the user can activate other areas by translating all the vocabularies of the previous area. Users can also interact with other users by adding them as neighbors and then visiting their homes or sending them gifts, for which they have to fill in the correct word in a given sentence.
Diese Arbeit beschreibt einen Ansatz zur webbasierten und GPU-unterstützten medizinischen Visualisierung. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der client-seitigen Ausführung von direktem Volumen-Rendering mittels WebGL und der Übertragung von medizinischen Datensätzen von Server zu Client. Die Motivation dieser Arbeit liegt vor allem in den neuesten Entwicklungen von Webtechnologien begründet, da es bisher nicht möglich war hardwarebeschleunigte 3D-Grafik direkt im Webbrowser darzustellen. Erst seit der Entwicklung der 3D-Grafik-Programmierschnittstelle WebGL besteht die Möglichkeit GPU-unterstütztes Volumenrendering im Browser-Kontext ohne den Einsatz zusätzlicher Software zu realisieren. Es wird ein webbasiertes Volumenrendering-System vorgestellt, das die Umsetzung von Volumen-Raycasting mit WebGL zur direkten Darstellung von Volumendaten in Echtzeit behandelt. Für die technische Umsetzung wurden das Google Web Toolkit und die Google App Engine als Infrastruktur verwendet.