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Towards Improving the Understanding of Image Semantics by Gaze-based Tag-to-Region Assignments
(2011)
Eye-trackers have been used in the past to identify visual foci in images, find task-related image regions, or localize affective regions in images. However, they have not been used for identifying specific objects in images. In this paper, we investigate whether it is possible to assign image regions showing specific objects with tags describing these objects by analyzing the users' gaze paths. To this end, we have conducted an experiment with 20 subjects viewing 50 image-tag-pairs each. We have compared the tag-to-region assignments for nine existing and four new fixation measures. In addition, we have investigated the impact of extending region boundaries, weighting small image regions, and the number of subjects viewing the images. The paper shows that a tag-to-region assignment with an accuracy of 67% can be achieved by using gaze information. In addition, we show that multiple regions on the same image can be differentiated with an accuracy of 38%.
Generalized methods for automated theorem proving can be used to compute formula transformations such as projection elimination and knowledge compilation. We present a framework based on clausal tableaux suited for such tasks. These tableaux are characterized independently of particular construction methods, but important features of empirically successful methods are taken into account, especially dependency directed backjumping and branch local operation. As an instance of that framework an adaption of DPLL is described. We show that knowledge compilation methods can be essentially improved by weaving projection elimination partially into the compilation phase.
Die Instandhaltungsstrategie Predictive Maintenance, welche sich durch das Treffen von Vorhersagen zum Ausfallverhalten technischer Einheiten auf Basis von moderner Sensortechnik auszeichnet, nimmt vor dem Hintergrund einer Industrie 4.0 eine Schlüsselrolle in Smart Factories ein. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der gegenwärtige Forschungsstand zur Strategie evaluiert und ein Überblick der bisherigen Einsatzgebiete gegeben. Mithilfe einer qualitativen Videoanalyse wird die Realisierung in den involvierten Branchen und Unternehmensbereichen sowie die Art der überwachten Güter untersucht. Die analysierten Videoclips wurden von verschiedenen Unternehmen, welche unterschiedliche Blickwinkel auf Predictive Maintenance einnehmen, auf der Plattform YouTube beispielsweise zu Marketingzwecken hochgeladen. Anhand eines vorab festgelegten Kodierplans wurde im Rahmen der Videoanalyse die Kodierung des Videomaterials vorgenommen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine überwiegende Anwendung im produzierenden Gewerbe, in dem Predictive Maintenance zur Überwachung von Anlagen und Maschinen, welche an den Produktionsprozessen beteiligt sind, eingesetzt wird. Zudem wird die Strategie in hohem Maße zur Überwachung von Verkehrsmitteln eingesetzt, welche der Güter- und Personenbeförderung auf verschiedenen Verkehrswegen dienen. Resultierend aus der Videoanalyse wird der gegenwärtig hohe Erklärungsbedarf zu Predictive Maintenance sichtbar. Durch die Betrachtung dieser Erklärungen lassen sich die Besonderheiten in Abgrenzung zu anderen Instandhaltungsstrategien erkennen.
Remote Working Study 2022
(2022)
The Remote Working Study 2022 is focused on the transition to work from home (WFH) triggered by the stay at home directives of 2020. These directives required employees to work in their private premises wherever possible to reduce the transmission of the coronavirus. The study, conducted by the Center for Enterprise Information Research (CEIR) at the University of Koblenz from December 2021 to January 2022, explores the transition to remote working.
The objective of the survey is to collect baseline information about organisations’ remote work experiences during and immediately following the COVID-19 lockdowns. The survey was completed by the key persons responsible for the implementation and/or management of the digital workplace in 19 German and Swiss organisations.
The data presented in this report was collected from member organisations of the IndustryConnect initiative. IndustryConnect is a university-industry research programme that is coordinated by researchers from the University of Koblenz. It focuses on research in the areas of the digital workplace and enterprise collaboration technologies, and facilitates the generation of new research insights and the exchange of experiences among user companies.
The estimation of various social objects is necessary in different fields of social life, science, education, etc. This estimation is usually used for forecasting, for evaluating of different properties and for other goals in complex man-machine systems. At present this estimation is possible by means of computer and mathematical simulation methods which is connected with significant difficulties, such as: - time-distributed process of receiving information about the object; - determination of a corresponding mathematical device and structure identification of the mathematical model; - approximation of the mathematical model to real data, generalization and parametric identification of the mathematical model; - identification of the structure of the links of the real social object. The solution of these problems is impossible without a special intellectual information system which combines different processes and allows predicting the behaviour of such an object. However, most existing information systems lead to the solution of only one special problem. From this point of view the development of a more general technology of designing such systems is very important. The technology of intellectual information system development for estimation and forecasting the professional ability of respondents in the sphere of education can be a concrete example of such a technology. Job orientation is necessary and topical in present economic conditions. It helps tornsolve the problem of expediency of investments to a certain sphere of education. Scientifically validated combined diagnostic methods of job orientation are necessary to carry out professional selection in higher education establishments. The requirements of a modern society are growing, with the earlier developed techniques being unable to correspond to them sufficiently. All these techniques lack an opportunity to account all necessary professional and personal characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to use a system of various tests. Thus, the development of new methods of job orientation for entrants is necessary. The information model of the process of job orientation is necessary for this purpose. Therefore, it would be desirable to have an information system capable of giving recommendations concerning the choice of a trade on the basis of complex personal characteristics of entrants.